Alteraciones funcionales del ámbito tiroideo y su correlación clínica con entidades de índole psiquiátrica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55717/TDDP5333Palabras clave:
tiroiditis autoinmune, hipertiroidismo, hipotiroidismo, trastorno del estado de ánimo, esquizofreniaResumen
Las anomalías en el estado hormonal de la tiroides son comunes en los principales trastornos psiquiátricos. El objetivo de este estudio fue estratificar y comparar las tasas del estado hormonal tiroideo en el contexto de la esquizofrenia y el trastorno bipolar, evaluándose sus alteraciones en una población latinoamericana. El estudio fue retrospectivo. Los resultados estadísticos se basaron en análisis sistemáticos. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las pruebas tiroideas y las características clínicas. Los datos sobre la función tiroidea se obtuvieron de los registros de 343 pacientes, 18 pacientes eran anti-TPO positivo. El estado hormonal tiroideo anormal, en general, y la presencia de hipotiroidismo e hipertiroidismo, en particular, se observaron en el 29.3 %, el 25.17 % y 4.08 % de aquellos con esquizofrenia, respectivamente. No hubo diferencias en cuanto al género. Conclusiones: Las alteraciones tiroideas se encontraron en los pacientes con esquizofrenia y trastorno afectivo bipolar, dichos hallazgos señalan la importancia de evaluar a poblaciones especiales con enfermedad mental orgánica, como lo serían aquellos que padecen de esquizofrenia, y no solo limitarse a los trastornos del espectro afectivo bipolar para así lograr una mejor caracterización.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Luis Andrés Dulcey Sarmiento, Juan Sebastián Theran Leon, Valentina Cabrera Peña, Rafael Guillermo Parales Strauch, Raimondo Caltagirone Miceli, Edgar Camilo Blanco Pimiento, María Paula Ciliberti Artavia, Juan Camilo Martínez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
